13 September 2010

decorating gem Thai


if , mention the stone , listen see then , be only the worthless thing , lack of the price , but , in the world still have one kind stone , at a human gives the worth , price , and give the meaning , that mineral precious stone stone , or , precious stone , or , that call generally that ,  , gem , there , although , the gem is will one ordinary kind stone , but , there is the special properties stays straight beautiful strange-looking colour more than kind other stone , which , unless , will use the gem has pretended the decorations already , someone , be regarded as the gem is the charm can give good luck as well , and the gem that is famous of Thailand , loud go to far arrive at in world-class , be Chanthaburi gem , at Chanthaburi province , which , be source of gem place big production most of the country , someone so as , tell big place most in the world

at one gem was dug upward underground from , and bring change step all procedure , until change to come to water beautiful location gem has on the decorations that , be not the trifle , ++ first step of the procedure does the gem , initial go up at gem mine , doing mine the gem in that past rather different from in now stay very , in that past , when , explore the area and know that here have , " , late a mineral " , or , be place where has evered to dig meet a mineral comes to already before , mine laborer , will begin dig by use person labor , which , a hole that dig that , not very deep , be about 1-2 the meter only , when , dig get a mineral has come to already , as a result , will bring fly with the water , for separate the earth , stone , and a mineral departs , which , every that step will use all person labor , but , when , gem requirement has to increase , and area ground gem haded dug go to is finished already , assemble with the Technology that progress originally more , doing mine the gem then have the machine comes in to help , which , can dig the earth has deep to go up , get gem amount more and more , and decrease laborer amount down , when , there is a car digs the earth comes in to help , then can dig get deep down go to more originally arrive at about 15 the meter , dig change the ground , the rock strata layers of the soil is sticky , and a stone down go to , when , dig reach the area has where to have a mineral already , a car will dig to fetch area that earth comes to add for separate a mineral departs the earth and a stone , by use water pressure injects , the part that is the earth will dissolve to accompany the water , the part that is piece big stone , separated run away , the part that is a mineral and a little piece tiny stone , will touch [ cheap ] suck go to still mineral glider for separate once more , take time fly a mineral one for a moment , stop , and do something , borrow the gem , or , pick raw gem has that to the step next , can see that , the water is the important factor builds [ wasp ] gem many mine , because , in every the step will must have the water is the components , since , injecting separates a mineral , and mineral flying , thus then must have the source of water is in the area very close , with a mine , for the convenience in the work , the area will to meet that gem will be liking to to area a mountain , which , in Chanthaburi that province , be left gem mine stays just one , be gem some mine will estimate , on him ring gem , and the gem that dig to is proportionate big in this mine , be a member of , topaz , or ,  , emerald , part , pomegranate , that be famous that , will not get meet in gem Chanthaburi mine has already , thus the pomegranate has that to see the majority , then the pomegranate that take to come in from the Myanmar , doing mine that gem , be regarded as onely risk , because , in the scoop will sometimes may meet the gem greatly , or , sometimes , may no meet this gem , depend on too
gem raw lead has that to come to select the quality , select the grade , by who a person will select to lead raw gem goes to shine with the fire , and see the brightness , colour , the sparkle , and see at gem meat that , use get ? , if , side meat , or , a ton is too , do not take , but , the gem that can use , or , that call that ,  , there is the fire , as a result , will touch [ cheap ] sort out keep for to the step next , when , select the size will have already must induce to burn for , the gem has darkened colour go up , clear meat goes up , which , the temperature in burning that down is , involve the degree Celsius goes up , take time burn 1-2 day , which , late soft hurried the chest that ,  , about [ story ] of the temperature and the period of time in burning that down have will keep a secret of each factory , because , the heat differently , and the period of time differently , the colour and the quality of the gem should come out to are opposite , the gem had that to burn then induced the stirrup , something gem stirrup is designing figure follows the structure of each gem , such as , if , this character gem resembles heart picture , stirrup person , will a person goes up the structure approximately , give that gem comes out to are heart picture , which , a tool in something gem stirrup has will the character is iron axle turns , stirrup person will lead the gem goes to sharpen with iron that axle form shape , the gem has that to was have the stirrup already , still regarded as rough work (stay) [doing that action] , must bring decorate again , in decorating this step has will a tool that calls that ,  , the wood against , there is small-sized big follow the size of the gem , the way decorates to are take the wood against go to is in a hurry the fire for , the gem has stuck on wood end , a tool in decorating has will the character resembles with of something the stirrup , unless , can enforce iron axle turn slow , fast get by use a hand turns , decorating is taking gem that sticks on the wood against this come to sharpen with iron axle to distinct figure more and more more something the stirrup , finished from decorating , as a result , must lead the gem comes to measure , or , that call that ,  , a temple not , by will have a tool that use wideness temple and length of the gem are a millimeter , such as , a customer orders to come to that , want 6-4 size gems are have 4 6 long wide sizes s are a millimeter , but , in case of , the gem has large-sized or , there is unusual figure , such as , The triangular , square , as a result , will don't follow the size , but , will feed the weight takes to keep , when , decorate finished gem will have already must come to separate the quality again , by will divide the grade is , A B C D E , if , lower , E , as a result , do not apply , at other times , will have a person comes to want to buy to go to , as usual have the Indian wants to buy for seize to decorate decorate a building in his country , cutting that is last step of the procedure does the gem , before will send go to sell in gem market for , a person comes to take buy go to assemble is the decorations again , which , cutting that , have various kinds , such as , cutting picture an angle , oval , round picture likes [ model ] to have an angle mixes , etc
the objective of burning gem down is , for chase silk thread flaw , which , help give the gem is clean go up , the temperature of the kiln about 1,600-1,900 the degree Celsius , when , burn already must make cold gem quickly down , for protect crystal new fall of the silk thread , the advantage of burning gem down , unless , for , the gem has been clean to go up already , still have other purpose again is the burning down for enhances a color dark go up , and burning gem down for decrease a color dilute , meet that , the condition of the atmosphere in the kiln is significant very much build [ wasp ] burning gem down , color gem coating , (Diffusion) , this way likes to apply with species corundum gem , for example ,  , the pomegranate and the fire , color coating can by , lead element dust gives the boundary marker of a temple burns and the gem with tall heat , the element gives a color will put in to go inside gem meat is bright , just 0.10-0.50 a millimeter follows gem skin , and cause a color , therefore , in case of of the gem that change color coating , if , there is cutting skin the gem later , will make a color that coat to keep disappear , gem observation coats a color , meet that , the edge of each an angle , (Facet junctions) , will have darkened colour more gem area other meat , radioactivity projection , (Irradiation) , radioactivity projection likes to apply to fire yellow young gem or , orange of Ceylon , because , projection radioactivity back has already a color will dark go up , but , a color will have that to don't be durable , which , can test get with the way tests , (Fade test) , by lay the gem under 150 enthusiastic the religious routine about 1 hour , a color will retreat pale down , besides , radioactivity projection still like to apply to raft gem , in order that , because , blue raft in the nature meets very difficult , then like to use radioactivity projection for , get blue raft and blue , projection radioactivity back then to induce burn , a raft will have that to have permanent color , dyeing , (Dyed) , the dyeing likes to do with the gem that has a split , because , a color will have can to seep reach a split , such as , litter , jade , donkey donkey , and the pomegranate , gem test dyes to can do by use a microscope will see darkened colour trail broken , in case of of the pomegranate dyes , we test by lead the cotton wool that dips the alcohol , or , C big wipe the rear of the gem , will see red stick at the cotton wool , oil chilling , (Oiling) , oil chilling , like to do with an emerald , because of , an emerald is the gem that has many split , oil chilling will make the gem looks good to go up , because of , oil will put in to go to trail broken , help suppress a split , gem test soaks it , can by use hot needle hijacks to trail broken , will see have oil is wet come out , which , obviously seen be skilled at when , see with a microscope , filling , (Surface repair) , filling gem can by lead gel silica , (Silica gel) , area sign will that want to fill , already lead the gem goes to burn , gel silica will become a glass sticks to go inside a hole , checking use a microscope , meet that , the sparkle of skin gem area , and the area will where fill different , straight the area will where fill to meet the air bubble , when , drop fluoric acid appeareds a hole that fills to keep , fluoric acid will react with a glass that fills to keep , make see a hole as before , gem coating with wax or , plastic , (Wax or plastic impregnation) , coating with wax or , the plastic likes to apply to the gem that has not smooth skin , when , coat already the gem will pretty go up , the gem that like to coat with wax or , plastic , for example ,  , you a litter , donkey donkey , and a jade , checking can by use hot needle will hijack to have wax smell and the plastic

12 September 2010

mortar ,


a mortar that use the kitchen is the kitchen utensils that has the appearance is top cone cuts 2 is overlap each other by turn to take narrow base more reaches to touch , the part will within is a socket that rather is will sphere half , must have using pair with coarse , mortar part that use to penetrate that paddy has will the character that differs to go out , that is to say , there is outside figure is short fort cylinder , there is the radius about 20 centimeter , and have the height about 40 centimeter , the part will that within is deep long socket about 30 centimeter , the at the end is sphere half 
Thai original mortar is made of the pottery and coarse did to are from hard wood long ago do did not lower 800 year , which , call that ,  ,  , mortar , and ancient mortar most is a mortar in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya time , be made of baked black clay , which , at present exhibit at zero culture museum , Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya , be broadbill mortar about 23 centimeter , mouth edge molds to are round round curve circle round curve circle period picture between mortar mouth arrives at mortar buttocks will softly , , test , or , slender shrink , by have the base supports first class again , there is round round character resembles mortar mouth , for , can support the weight between is usable increasingly well , the disadvantages of kind this mortar is , a mortar often disintegrate easy , besides a mortar still like to is made of large-sized wood brings to drill , the part comes to use for penetrate the paddy to milled rice , ancient mortar that see often have broadbill edge mouth character molds round round curve is a circle , the period between mortar mouth arrives at mortar buttocks will softly , test or , slender shrink resemble with the mortar , when , bring stand seem rather tall , a Thai has in the ancient uses a mortar in pounding grinds the food crushedly is circumspect [ powdery ] continously come to until Ratanakosin time , which , there is the connection trades with Chinese , make have culture shuffle differs ,  , to each other , at this period by oneself , that assume that , get change the favor from baked clay mortar , come to stone mortar has that to is from Chinese , but , a mortar is these , have use but , in high class public only , villagers is general , still use a mortar has that to mold from the earth already is burning as before , stone mortar has the character resembles with baked clay mortar , that is to say , there is the character is round deep goal down goes to moderately , mortar buttocks pretends the base supports for , can stand can be usable convenient , now have mortar stone production goes out to sell to general people , 
the mortar grinds a medicine is a tool that a phamacist uses to grind a medicine and compound medicine which , compose the mortar , (mortar) , and a child grinds , (pestle) , generally the mortar has will the character is like a deep dish carries beside thick the broadbill , within smooth its skin , mortar majority grinds a medicine is will made of enough [ when ] track tile (porcelain) , use for add the inventory will to grind , a child grinds to have the character is use for pound and grind the inventory that want to are circumspect [ powdery ] and mix to blend the majority are will made of the wood , the mortar then is the symbol of pharmacy vocation stays permanent a drugstore , 

mortar , be local wares which , use for penetrate rice , penetrate beans , penetrate corn , and penetrate powder , etc. , sometimes , call a mortar tilts , or , call that ,  , stare , as a result , have , now using mortar has to use a little , will exist in village some that have no the mill , or , may stay far , minority some gang gang , such as , line , chain , Meo , Akha , which , stay in provincial north border , still use the mortar is ...enough befitting a mortar is made of large-sized log , cut to , tall about 50 - 60 centimeter , dig the part that for add for penetrate rice or , the thing is other , ++ , to deep socket down go to , give can pack shell grain has time to vacate 1 almost a bucket , do cane beam about 3 - 4 the meter , for use for perforate or , coarse keep penetrate rice stands 2 poles buries crowdedly , be in be straight , middle 2 both of poles use a chisel perforates , or , bevel the wood to a rut , already insert the beam that a hole (s hold,seize ) 2 both of poles parallelly with the ground , lay that or , coarse give almost go to stay beam side end opposite with coarse , use coarse thin bamboo-stripes beam (s hold,seize ) with wood beam that (s hold,seize ) 2 poles , instruction , will lay wood mortar directly with or , The coarse , when , add rice , corn which is the sheath has gone to already , will use the power steps on at beam end , a side that adhere to with 2 poles , when , use the power steps on to press down go to , coarse will elevate like playying wood spills , the time penetrate the thing that wants , lift foot down , coarse will penetrate the thing that us wants in mortar socket , penetrating rice , penetrate the pod , penetrate corn sheath , must have the assistant , one person is a person steps on , again one person is will a person stirs or , reverse come to coarsely pound can penetrate throughout , if , a grain was have the power penetrates with coarse log often , ++ , will make the paddy peels to peel from a seed , villagers will lead substance grain goes to add the threshing basket once more , for winnow give dust leavings differs , ++ , blown away go out , already choose shell grain or , pebble earth leavings goes out , before , induce boil build [ wasp ] , 
hand mortar , participate assemble that important , be a mortar , and coarse a mortar makes of meat hard log has length 80-90 centimeter , 50-60 diameters are centimeter , use the axe pierces to are deep rut has in the middle then lead the husk adds to are the sperm lights to burn the center to deep hole follows to want , then , polish within smoothly , coarse make of 2 long meter hardwoods , bilateral end beside round curve , coarse head will throw big , at the coarse end will slender round tiny , middle narrowed round good area with handful loosely hand , in penetrating rice with hand mortar will penetrate to is 2-3 persons group , by lead rice goes to sun one day , already bring pour appeared a mortar follows to want , from that time then initial use coarse penetrate rice peels the paddy goes out , then induce , winnow , and pick the waste that don't want to go out , penetrating rice with hand mortar can dislocate that follow to want , use the a little labor , the legend is but , get a little rice , 
n nowadays , machine modern human offers the convenience and fast in rice production , make a human forgets the worth of the something that covers our realizes to search upward for , we have known that , that things , should have the thing that help each other wait for to encourage , each other , mutually depend on each other , and have to be usable accompany with , such as , a mortar must can apply when , stay a pair with coarse , that be , the thing that an ancestor will want to tell us 

11 September 2010

cart


a cart regards the vehicle of the ancient , the components of a cart has 3 the majority ,  , be 1. , ( , great ) , be one wood will to must choose from just right beautiful wood , keep adjoin a cart , the time ties adjoin a cart will use , drowsy , make of buffalo sticky movie when , tie then don't come off easy , ++ 2. the wheels of a cart , make of the wood composes 4 part wheels , and 14 handfuls , or , 16 3. the button , like to made of the wood supports , Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood , floating majority axle will make of the wood , because , sticky and durable , for cart structure , for , there is just right proportion , in wheel cart distribution will use temple coconut round the button , then divide be 32 , cut be left one , from that time bring divide round the button will have 16 divisible just enough channel , which , the majority will use a hand helps , a cart is the vehicle of misfire bog easy rustic
Thailand has a cart uses every a part , different character ? in about [ story ] the figure and the decoration , northeast cart has beautiful figure , The fragile , especially Yasothon cart , the decoration likes design bolt down goes to in proportion assemble of sheep cart is flower stripes ? the gold ? , bad northeast cart is basket wood making , can sunproof the rain well , the time doesn't use a cart , take off bad keep , a cart in northeast border under such as , Nakorn Rajsima , Buriram , and the Si Sa Ket , which , majority people is member Cambodian in , a cart has fragile beautiful character more like [ model ] , at meet in northeast north border , a cart likes this to call that ,  , small oxcart , during lodge have cart cover wears to cover a cart , and have the door closes in front of a cart , bad a cart likes this to call that ,  , blessing is cart , if , use load the thing has begged for must lead bad small chest hill already leads the crate or , dozen hand which , weave with the bamboo lays on a cart for adds the things , cow cart that meet in river cause group , there is the character resembles with a small oxcart , at meet in painting ancient work and bolt stone art Cambodian picture , way North cart , there is short character , short and wide , decoration part likes to write picture elephant stripes ? , a flower ? , decorate at the wood separates , the front and the back , design carving likes the sheep deeply is the lined pattern , the ceremonial for the be auspiciousness when , use a cart , the ceremonial for the be auspiciousness when , use a cart , as much as , appear in the northeast has two the ceremony is suppressing tree nymph and welcoming back cart
a cart and fake cow are important vehicle of the locality that are agricultural social in the past come to but , Buddha's lifetime time , a cart that use to exist two a kind is , fake cart is cow , and fake buffalo cart , in lotus pond mountain locality is fake cow cart only , the components of a cart has as follows , turn back a cart , have two all , there is length all about 3.50 centimeter , be made of Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood , the wood supports , thick about 4 inch the foot , there is tiny character goes to in the head goes to touch at the head has the wood is the bolt selects to give two next , rear part , and cart body pretends a level , be like a level of the paddle boat for add the ground , cart beam , have two , both of the beam infront and back beam , for support turn back , lazy beam about 2 the meter , the beam infront long about 1.90 the meter , thick about 10 centimeter , two long button about 60 centimeter , long diameter about 16 centimeter , for thin handful bamboo-stripes for do cart bilateral foot beside , beside vacate , by thin handful cart bamboo-stripes round foot amount vacates 16 , cart handful , have beside vacate 16 , long about 85 centimeter , be made of Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood or , the wood supports , and two beside two 32 feet , by use thick some moderately size , while , one the thin bamboo-stripes round the button 12 fully , at the end part pretends the tenon for add bilateral foot beside , cart foot , be curve picture for wear the tenon , cart each foot will beside have four pretend curve picture follows the character of a wheel , use Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood only , wide about not exceed 15 centimeter , thick about 5 centimeter , pretend the mouth wears go to through the wheel , 160 feetcart not exceed centimeter diameter , floating axle cart camera , or , the floating axle is middle , be significant very , for arrest a cart adjoin turn back or , a cart , be made of Pterocarpus macrocarpus size diameter wood about 20 centimeter , long about 60 centimeter , straight bilateral side head pierces to are a hole for add the floating axle that changes from foot cart each button beside bilateral beside , in the middle pretend a strand , for have clear the rattan adjoin turn back , or , the body of a car pulls to ( hold,seize ) both of the front , and the rear , which , use large-sized rattan and have moderately amount to the sticking to , raft , have two , long about 2 the meter , be made of Pterocarpus macrocarpus wood or , the wood supports , 6 the thick not exceed centimeter sizes , there is the character is arched both of the front and the rear , while , adjoin bilateral beam , the part in the middle wide about 12 centimeter , tortoise head , have two , long about not exceed 90 centimeter , thick about 7 centimeter , there is both of the front and the rear , for ( hold,seize ) bilateral beam of a cart keep one's balance , beam bilateral front back end will adjoin four both of side raft , beam end will pretend the tenon wears a hole of four both of corner raft , the part in the middle of a raft , will pierce a quadrilateral , for insert enter seek floating middle axle , or , floating axle camera , for , a wheel is or , cart foot turns to go to the time was tuged , floating cart axle , be made of favorite wood only , long about not exceed 90 centimeter , 4 not exceed diameters are centimeter , the time uses the floating axle cover up just enough with the channel of the button , or , a hole of the floating axle , the part adjoin bilateral raft beside pretend square tenon follows a hole that pierces , yoke , for use give a cow tugs a cart , there is yoke bolt is beside vacate one , for insert take a rope that use , change cow neck upwards come off , like to use star gooseberry forest wood does a yoke , the blessing weighs smooth light good durable , and don't be defeated cow neck as well , when , lead component equipment differs ,  , come to assemble prevent a cart , call that ,  , raising cart , if , ? will touch [ cheap ] can drive not good ,
cart , be like an automobile in urge now , build with the hardwood , use in consumer goods all loading , at use in every day way agriculture life and in the connection trade , by use the cow or , the buffalo in the drag , in former times the agriculturist has a cart almost every the family , but , now seek see some that difficult completed extremely
follow matters of that fact , Thai nationality ,  , sneeze , Cambodian , and Laos , differ like to use a cart is the vehicle travels the whole bunch , there is the vocabulary calls same cart stays the one word , Cambodian language uses the word that ,  , " , arrogantly " , or ,  , " , - , " , Thai and Laos , call alike , but , pronounce be , " , a small oxcart is " , word this technocrat vocabulary tells to are ancient word at borrows to are from India language , ( , be not Sanskrit ) , until old unknow that , be which time sure , in Thailand when , mention , " , a small oxcart is " , as a result , like to to think of small-sized cart that have a roof keeps rainproof sunproof use a cow tugs just one , the majority does for give a person sits alone , where is the time travels to ? far , which , can go to fast , because , weigh a few a small oxcart like this by oneself at nobleman gang and person have all position like to use sit , rich extremely , extremely decorate see pretty be suitable for one's rank or standing , the time that the His majesty smokes her Krom Phraya dynasty maintains picture fungus , proceed come to go on a tour of inspection northeast way when , end , 2449 Buddhist Eras His Majesty shape s have evered to go through hardship affix sit small oxcart cart s go to follow wild all area , because , that time still have no both of a train and an automobile , can travel to , but , with a cart or , a horse only , during 20 centuries when , France leads a train comes in to use in language Cambodian Cambodia , be born the vocabulary calls a train , " , " , write spell with the alphabet like [ model ] , one with , " , a small oxcart is " , this/these , something at a small oxcart has the character resembles the van , there is sunproof rain roof and have big strong wheel , assemble with the train in that time still not long extremely , there is the cabinet takes two or , three the cabinet tugs with a locomotive that burns fuel with firewood poor smoke thick fire , see go to , be like take a cart comes to build [ wasp ] , prevent then tug go to along the way , may like like as not this then persuade call that , " , arrogantly "( , fire cart )
n 5 reign times have then regulations brand for uses to control using this cart goes up , then regard law , first about using cart , but , be in force especial the Chiang Mai , later 6 reigns are well fit black that , the size of a wheel , wide cart is equal nationwide , 2460 Buddhist Eras fix to give wheeled every kind vehicle s in Panakhon border s must register to take the every licence , ++ , year , when ,  , change administration back comes to are the democracy , have act of legislation wheeled vehicle notice , 2478 Buddhist Eras fix pick the value s register cart s vacate 1 a baht , since , begin use poor cart lifetime , and give and take give person , drive a cart must not have the licence and since , that come to , No, Your Excellency have the act of legislation about a cart again
uit pour use , " , checkpoint cart " , travel from Ubonratchathanee comes ( to ) Bangkok , by sit , a cart has itched one come to then change to sit itch new each other is fry , ++ , in the time that still have no an automobile uses in the arrival goes on a tour of inspection the jurisdiction of government servant , get use the center of a cart , be the bed , use front the writing table , use cart cellar is that cook
country state in that now , ? build [ wasp ] not what accordingly modifies exceedingly quickly , we almost don't see an agriculturist uses a cow tugs loud sound cart garrulously goes to along the way again , countryside old way , -ing will become the history goes to one again chapter by us , might not in time get be aware , nowadays area a house in far countryside still enough [ when ] has cart carcass and cart component are left see ? , the wheels of a cart will see most , in later have a person from in a city patrols morning go to buy a cart from villagers for induces to decorate decorate the home , but , the advantage buys such as , in the past may have no again

07 September 2010

the gem is permanent , birthday

Sunday , the gem is permanent , birthday , pomegranate , (Ruby) , The red , (Red Spinel) , the garnet is red , (Granet) , flower red tour , (Rubellite) , the zircon is red , (Red Zircon) , a diamond is red , (Red Diamond) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , vermilion , , the orange is , , pomegranate , gem color that add age , white , , be off-white , a diamond is , , pearl , gem color that add the power , pink , , purple , , The red , black , , garnet , gem color that add the wealth , green , , fresh green , an emerald is , , jade , gem color that add diligence , vermilion , , the orange is , , pomegranate ,
Monday ,,the gem is permanent , birthday topaz , (Yellow Sapphire) , a raft is yellow , (Yellow Topaz) , ++ pour , (Citrine) , the zircon is yellow , (Yellow Zircon) , amber , (Amber) , a jade is yellow , (Yellow Jade) , a diamond is yellow , (Yellow Diamond) , color gold pearl , (Golden Pearl) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , white , , be off-white , , , a diamond is , , pearl , gem color that add age , pink , , purple , , The red , black , , garnet , gem color that add the power , green , , fresh green , , an emerald is , , jade , gem color that add the wealth , black , , purple , , grey , , sapphire , gem color that add diligence , blue , , sky
Tuesday ,the gem is permanent , birthday , the fire is pink , (Pink Sapphire) , rose color , (Rose Beryl) , a diamond is pink , (Pink Diamond) , a pearl is pink , ( Pink Pearl) , The pink , (Pink Spinel) , a raft is pink , (Ping Topaz) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , pink , , purple , , red , , black , , garnet , gem color that add age , green , , fresh green , , an emerald is , , jade , gem color that add the power , black , , purple , , grey , , sapphire , gem color that add the wealth , fresh yellow , , orange , , topaz , gem color that add diligence , blue , , the sky is , , forces
Wednesday  the gem is permanent , birthday, emerald , (Emerald) , jade , (Jade) , Australia jade , (Chrysoprase) , Mexican jade , (Calcite) , flower green tour , (Chrome Tourmaline) , blessing , (Peridot) , the garnet is green , (Green Garnet) , green shine , (Green Sapphire) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , green , , fresh green , , an emerald is , , jade , gem color that add age , black , , purple , , grey , , sapphire , gem color that add the power , fresh yellow , , orange , , topaz , gem color that add the wealth , young green , , the fog is , , a cloud is , , color turbid gem , gem color that add diligence , vermilion , , the orange is , , pomegranate
Thursday , the gem is permanent , birthday , O fiber fire plants , (Fire Opal) , a jade is red , (Red Jade) , red jade is Taiwan , (Carnelian) , The orange , (Orange Spinel) , the fire is orange , (Padparadscha) , coral , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , fresh yellow , , orange , , topaz , gem color that add age , young green , , the fog is , , a cloud is , , color turbid gem , gem color that add the power , blue , , the sky is , , forces , gem color that add the wealth , vermilion , , the orange is , , pomegranate , gem color that add diligence , pink , , the garnet is , , zircon
Friday , the gem is permanent , birthday , for example ,  , forces , (Blue Sapphire) , a raft is blue , (Blue Topaz) , the zircon is blue , (Blue Zircon) , the wah comes to oval , (Aquamarine) , donkey , donkey , (Lapis Lazuli) , you wait for , (Turquoise) , a diamond is blue , or , The blue , (Blue Diamond) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , blue , , the sky is , , forces , gem color that add age , vermilion , , the orange is , , pomegranate , gem color that add the power , white , , be off-white , , a diamond is , , pearl , gem color that add the wealth , pink , , purple , , red , , black , , garnet , gem color that add diligence , black , , purple , , grey , , sapphire
Saturday , the gem is permanent , birthday , for example ,  , young but [ T letter ] ,  , (Amethyst) , the fire is violet , (Violet Sapphire) , elder brother sapphire , (Black Spinel) , O , (Onyx) , a jade is black , (Black Jade) , eyes is black , (Black Star Sapphire) , a pearl is black , (Black Pearl) , the coral is black , (Black Coral) , gem color that add the slave , a person is fond , black , , purple , , grey , , sapphire , gem color that add age , fresh yellow , , orange , , topaz , gem color that add the power , young green , , the fog is , , a cloud is , , color turbid gem , gem color that add the wealth , blue , , the sky is , , forces , gem color that add diligence , white , , be off-white , , a diamond is , , pearl ,

famous monk is of Thailand

somdejputtajan , ( , Tho , promrungsi ) , there is the noun originally that ,  , Tho , when , go into priesthood in the Buddhism , get alias noun that ,  , Promrungsi , you are born when , Thursday , month 5 go up 12 evening , year of the monkey , straight with date 17 April , 2331 Buddhist Eras that harbour public house , amphur the harbour , Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province , from record of , graduate in Buddhist Ummart three theology , jaophayajukkree , ( ,son, lohanun ) , tell somdej Toe is a son outside the white tiered umbrella of kingship of His Majesty King Phra Buddha Yodfa julalokmaharat , time monk rank shape is , Jaowpaya mighty monarch , you your name mother Mrs. nod , a child of Mr. with a Mrs.donkey , city Kamphaeng Phet farmer ,somdejputtajan , ( , Tho , promrungsi ) , or , that call general that ,  , " ,somdej Tho is " , be mischievous abbot monk inscribes person your shape of magic knowledge , be kind-hearted a graduate in Buddhist theology likes , ( , particularly the sacred object , " ,pha somdej  " , your , at touch [ cheap ] very reach in five the participant , or , topmost of 1 small image of sacred object Buddha in 5 of Thailand , and valuable trade in now build [ wasp ] the price counts million a baht ) , with mode of behavior observance of precepts practices and you magic miraculous your , make Thai Buddhist respects that , you are immortal the abbot inscribes one picture of Thailand , and have person respect a lot of in now
the someday arrives at the time that government property longputuad fame or , joasameram will spread to rumor loudly go to throughout Siam , then have queer cause happens in the regnal years of King Eka Dhosarot  , that is to say ,  , that god time that not Ceylon , which , ever a dependency of Indochinese Peninsula way South kingdom , think ask for a return match with betting translates the dharma , and want flat a monk smokes the king's power comes to Indochinese Peninsula way , be willing to get Ayudhya comes to are the colony , but , His Majesty don't wish give born the warfare dies to people both sides , then shape lays plans a city with the peaceful means , think seek concise way takes Ayudhya is a dependency with the intelligence in witness , when , think out thus , capital city Ceylon god then have the royal command orders to give an officer , the treasury has brought to pay the pure gold already gives permanent court goldsmith goes to handsome , those gold to Pali tiny letter equals the tamarind , follow seven one book of the Tripitaka both of bible monk , 84,000 amounts are , from that time , shape says to give Brahman old man has the position is equal to onomatopoeia from the sound produced when striking seven your amount controls to glow seven argosy loads finery clothes , and the valuables leaves to come ( to ) Ayudhya and the Dharma puzzle of His Majesty , when , Brahman both of seven travel to is accomplished arrive ( in/at ) Siam then , have an audience of the king dedicate the formal letter from the king of pure the self to King Eka Dhosarot god , there is the essence in the formal letter from the king that , capital city Ceylon god begs for to challenge give Siam shape god translates and edit gold seed respectively finishedly within fix seven day since , on (day) receive formal letter from the this king from now on , if , shape does to don't succeed follow promise , will ( hold,seize ) Ayudhya is giving under a monk smokes the king's power of His Majesty , and Siam way will must pay interest money flower gold wood moreover , tribute fungus to capital Ceylon city forever every , year like all colony , when , King Eka Dhosarot shape  knows something , thus , then have the royal command priestlily oval crow writes the notice invites the clerical title and abbot monk in the great city , give do the duty edits and translate gold letter in this time , but , have no who are you ? can edit and translate gold alphabet have in this time poor the time are accomplished can pass by to spill day , still the worry old His Majesty and people commoner differ to persuade are well-known this about loudly go to are finished , when , the night-time nine p.m. at His Majesty the King reaches a monk sleeps shape dreams that ,  , have white elephant character Phya is plentiful as if , one elephant rope Phya , walk be from western , walk come in in fungus monk has bumped against then step to enter stand loftily dignifiedly on platform monk while utters elder farm brother resoundingly goes to throughout four both of the direction , the sound that elder farm brother with the power of elephant rope that Phya still gives His Majesty shape wakes up with a fright from a monk sleeps , the at dawn is when , His Majesty proceed go out administrate , be well fit say arrive at a monk dreams to dream strange give public astrologer listens and have to humble oneself before pay homage inform that ,  , about [ story ] this mean great victory of His Majesty and a monk smoke the king's power will flat are vast go to all directions are that are in awe to fungus foe whole , both of will have one young man picture monk western from , come to help volunteer translate and edit gold puzzle letter has succeeded , audible king thus then light softly the heart , and say give the courtier all go out to look for someone picture that monk immediately , the seven alphabet is , later priestly oval crow has tried to then until visit , joasameram , at fungus temple feels numb the wah , and when , get ask learn the news that , you are from uncle city , ( , Patalung in now ) , for study the discipline , priestly oval crow , then tell the follow comes true to give husband fungus god has listened both of cite at the end that ,  , possibly have you one that straight with a monk dreams of a king , then need to invite go to help correct in about [ story ] bad [ evil ] aforementioned become good , at , this occasion , after that , joasameramno priestly matter oval crow goes to still meeting monk place , at , throne hall , shape king has to say give an officer spreads a carpet to give testimony sit at should , Brahman has both of seven person careless husband fungus god by that ,  , take a child teaches to crawl come to repair the puzzle , joasameram, repair Brahman word that ,  , an infant is when , the chest comes to but , king's mother womb , ? month how many day then know upside down , ? month how many day then know to sit , ? month how many day then know to crawl , that , know upside down old , or , that , know sit old , or , that , know crawl old , ? then that , we will repair the Dharma puzzle No, Your Excellency , Brahman , still go to can not answer questions you , from that time then hurried lead the bowl carried by a Buddhist priest adds gold alphabet enters to hand to

loungpusuk , the origin is born the year of the ox , 2390 Buddhist some textbook Eras are that , 2396 reign 4 Bangkoks time , name father Mr. soft , name Mrs.gold good mother , there are 9 person loungpusuk relativeses are firstborn , loungpusuk is when , young man time , ++ , travel to earn a living by tiny trade , ++ , The a little , ++ , in Bangkhen channel , Bangkok , and get Mrs. completed a wife , conceive 1 person man , the name teaches , sun hair , time age get 22 year ,loungpusuk has vacated a layman reaches to fight yellow robe umbrella , by go into priesthood , at , Po Bangkhen Temple , ( , Po gold Temple below , the Bangkhen is ) , your preceptor , be , loungpochaey , total Po Temple Bangkhen abbot , which , be Buddhist faction Mon priest who have the magic is proficient in , strict in the observance of precepts ministers and the discipline , including , there is the expert in the sense of business meditation very much , which , the knowledge differs , ++ , government father property is old-fashioned this , loungpusuk person is a student has to relay come to superior like ,
when , year , 2356 loungpohen , age get 5 a year , the Mr.period is which , be your teacher , get seek loungpohen go to Bangkok , until , I money grow up to reach can study , then get lead loungpohen go to tongpu temple , ( , a temple chanasongcram ) , for , study a book that a temple defeats the war all along until year , 2363 loungpohen , age get 12 year then get ordain a novitiate , when , age fully ordain you all right go into priesthood to are the monk who a temple chanasongcram , alias , the puttachot, already you have kept within a monastery , for practice the dharma the discipline studies meditation meditation way can stay 3 year while , you have kept within a monastery to are at the temple can defeat the war you goes to give oneself is a student for studies arts and sharp sciences including , study business meditation , in the sense of kind-hearted a graduate in Buddhist theology likes and is invulnerable from obligation His majesty big god inscribe ( , big ) , Brahma temple bell eyes fungus until radioactivity already pleasingly , you have then to get back keep within a monastery at a temple may fungus fungus , ( , some temple crawls under ) , some house crawls , some Tumbol crawls , amphur the some crawl , Phichit , your hometown can stay 1 year , at Ganges River fungus this temple has me the preceptor gives , be an abbot stays already before , you are a monk who glows subject is proficient in one alike and you like to perform alchemy with , but , I you a preceptor give testimony to like to preach the chapter , be forcing down chapter rhythm or , chapter beat , cause loud many sounds , I your money is dissatisfied , because , you are strict religious discipline monk and meditation meditation way like but , the way is calm , temple palace elder brother history , you have then to move from Ganges River fungus temple is going to still palace elder brother village , which , deep go inside waterway tributary Phichit old way , by you have breaked pipal tree branch goes to 3 with the branch and pitch straight down forest elder brother area , already you all right vow the mind that ,  , if , I have come to build a temple , at , this place , if , there is the evolution in the future next in front of , request 3 pipal tree both of branch branches , let's grows to follow go to with , as a result , appear that , be in line with every government property father points blessing , get build house for Buddhist temple poor church priests and the court official please within until perfect temple completely every the points , because , have people gives your many respect , there is a person comes to see you very , there is a person comes to see you No, Your Excellency torn , for give oneself a student , and come to beg for the charm begs for sacred , and request I have can to cure fever painful danger with , I give kindness by don't choose the castes and classes , alike every the degree , especially mariner gang that go up to float come to , get persuade come to stop a boat that infront royal father temple regularly will for beg for the blessing and beg for to take a bath the spell , the authors receives the hearsay from you a teacher protects religious your precept ( , a little ) , monk amphur some Boon-nak dean , which , you are my money student again one picture , and pretty father , be a teacher which , be a father of a friend of the authors by oneself , at stop a boat is infront palace elder brother temple , holy your water has people brings can bathe to flow down to tributary Phichit old river No, Your Excellency torn late , ( , the authors is born not in time then must write according to him tells ) , the chronicle builds the small image of Buddha and a picture are like governmentloungpohen property , ( , loungpohen ) , you a teacher can protect religious your precept tells listen that ,  , you have built to are handsome float go up are first generation time that 1 brass picture monk meat will rough the skin is not in order , follow villagers language calls that , print excretions from the eye , temple committee has rented out to worship vacate 1 a baht , loungpohen , print excretions from the eye ,

06 September 2010

literary Thai work



literary religion work of the Buddhism , get into trouble that ancient most of Thailand be , TAPUMIKA , or , call that ,  , three worlds ( earth heaven and hell King Phra Ruang ) , for dedicate gear phamahatomrachalitai(king  mahatomrachalitai)at an author , shape collects the data from Buddhism bible altogether arrives at thirty , the three worlds ( earth heaven and hell ) means the mountain not both of three , be , sexual mountain desire not , mountain picture not , and immaterial the mountain not ,

the three worlds ( earth heaven and hell ) is literary religion work that are influential to the mind of people came to for long ago , the lecture has about [ story ] to is circumspect [ powdery ] distinct , such as , narrate hell picture has many a kind attractive forly s have should to fear , and enumerate thoroughly that , who go to hell that do which karma , do what kind is the sins ? , must to pit which hell , person behave well don't exploit injure others will get go to born in the territory happily , then literary important work that persuade a person behave well to refrain from the malignance , respect prevent build [ wasp ] come to and literary religion work that help to halt the behaviour of a person in the social according to then until now , 

story of Gautama Buddha as word public Vessantara , mahachatcumlaung be literary religion work that translate to is from religion literature in the Pali , mahachatmean great nation , be last nation of the Bodhisattva , which , be at know prevent good the Vessantara , about , 2025 Buddhist His majesty Eras smoke three worlds ( heaven earth hell farm ) s give a man of learning s accompany with to translate are Thai and edit to are various kinds poetry , for bring preach give people understands to arrive at practicing persists to build the prestige of the Bodhisattva , get into trouble a railing that have many didactic points moral together , in god righteous time , 

literary doctrines work exists every every time age and are the literary work that built the advantage at most in the helping bump against every know the duty of the self , behave oneself give stay in morality frame , make the social has orderly peacefulness all along King Phra Ruang proverb , there is many an idiom , an idiom has extensively most inscribe on temple stone ,phachetupolvimolmungklaram such as , the instruction study subject in child time , give will earn a living when , The mature , do not want of others , be careful all the time , teach arrive at coexisting with others both of with a person is equal to and location person in tall position more ,

05 September 2010

a boat is of Thailand


there is inscribe in the language sneezes , meet in farm Trang country Vietnam city , 12 century railings tangibly mention Siam nationality which , stand pale horn house U in low-lying Chow Phya River area , and might know using boat is first nation , but , distinct evidence about the navigation of a Thai is appearing on stone sovereign Ramkhumkheang inscription , ( , Buddhist 1822-1843) capital cities Era is Sukothai , 4 4 side pillars tell that the travel with a boat and the road , show that ,  , there is building boat comes to but , the Sukhothai era has already , assume that ,  , in that time has boat tow from both of log , including a boat has that to use the planks each other already slanting a medicine , travel to come to see to prevent extensively
the evidence inscribes , Chinese dispatch , the legend and the history specify that ,  , 18 Buddhist eras have to record city combination s in basin of a Jaowpaya river for s build economical network and the culture go out to the outside , until have establishing is Ayudhya when ,  , 1893 Buddhist Eras then to increase or enlarge one's power or influence collect the region s reach to are the kingdom , that connection period trades between Chinese and Thai we use , sailing ship , be a principle , and in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya time at the beginning sailing Chinese ship , there is important role in believing in joins the civilization , from relation evidence between Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya kingdom and west nation , have the Portugal is first nation at comes in in a city vacates a crow , get send , see R , long ago - , abundantly , be a representative travel come to believe in the friendly relations and the court by use the vehicle in the travel are , sailing Chinese ship ,
in Ayudhya time has the connection trades with prosperous foreigners more and more in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya time , cause seagoing large-sized vessel , such as the sailing ship and the western-style ship with a stem , there is public dock happens greatly , while , people differs to live a little boat boat travels back and forth get thick , too…to , at French priest records to take keep , in the river is full a boat , will go to ? build [ wasp ] where where , meet but , crowded boat goes to are finished , poor can not penetrate the by pass can if , be unskillful , though , crowded boat such bustling , do not appear that , have an accident but , how , which , get into trouble miraculous very much , and from record of member Persia in , call Ayudhya that ,  , erode the farm , which , translate that ,  , boat city , or ,  , wah city farm [1] , gold age of the travel with prosperous boat arrives at the peak is in Ratanakosin time , because , the river is not only , be the route transports goods and the communication , but , still dare to at important in cultivating , consuming , consume , and other , ++ , nowadays then have channel scoop for greatly offer the convenience in the travel with a boat , [ , repair ] ,
the evidence that meet in Thailand has to appear many such as , meeting drawing ancient picture parade boat color that candidate for the Buddhist priesthood cave , in Pang-nga bay , be parade boat picture writes red with on cave wall , the archeologist assumes that , should dredger generation first picture , at pertaining to the ceremonial , by the stem and the aft are curve picture are like quarter moon , or , at the cave quickly , Pp island , Krabi province , as a result , meet drawing color evidence is boat picture is on cave wall , exist about 70 a picture , be format all boat , such as the sailing ship , barge , three sailboat is pole , gathered together rear boat is Vietnamese , the western-style ship with a stem is , boat modifies , two pole sailboat that use the oar , Arab sailboat , a boat is gathered together , include a sailboat that use the steam turbine and the steamer , by three sailing ship Chinese pole picture and a sailboat like [ model ] , Arab is picture boat painting that uses that old most , assume that , write go up in 19-20 Buddhist era railings
now although , a boat will decrease the importance , but , pertaining to boat tradition still have see , such as ,  , boat play , the Kathin by sea , name of an important custom in southern Thailand South tradition , the tradition puts food in the bowls of Buddhist priests hundred a monk , Pathum Thani province , the tradition races a boat , the tradition about the offering robes to Buddhist priests at monastery by ship , there is both of the government property and of the civilian , different prevent straight the size and the offering given as alms , and again various follow the locality , the belief about a boat , such as , prohibit step on the stem because , spirit guarding a boat ship affixes there , be the strategy that want to use a boat carefully , cherish because , a boat is expensive , prohibit row still don't repair the chain , will make a boat falls , because of , if , pull sharply a boat from the chain replaces repairing goes out good , will make decayed boat can have an accident , prohibit step on two gunwale boat , the meaning uprightly , by don't quip 2 boat gunwale treads , will make a boat falls or , turn over born the danger to life has and assets , be ,